Rüppell vultures, the world’s highest flying bird, are known for their impressive size and unique characteristics. Native to the Sahel region of Africa, they are found in countries like Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Ethiopia with occasional sightings in Spain. Despite their adaptability, Rüppell vultures are critically endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and a decline in their food source.
In 1973, one of these birds crashed into a commercial airliner at an altitude of up to 11,300 m above the Ivory Coast in West Africa. Although the plane landed safely, the bird did not survive. Its feathers were all that remained as proof of its identity and record-breaking flight.
Rüppell vultures are social birds that mate for life and both parents participate in caring for their young. However, they face significant challenges in their survival due to poisoning from pesticides and drugs like carbofuran and diclofenac which can be lethal if ingested while feeding on contaminated carcasses. Other birds that may rival them in altitude include the white-necked crane and the Indian goose who reach remarkable heights in their own right by navigating the skies to search for prey and avoid predators through unique adaptations and behaviors.
Despite facing numerous threats to their survival, Rüppell vultures remain a vital part of the ecosystem due to their important role as scavengers. As such it is crucial that efforts are made to protect this species from extinction by addressing issues related to habitat loss, hunting and food sources while also working towards reducing exposure to harmful substances that threaten their existence.
