Colon cancer is a major health threat and the leading cause of cancer in the UK. The disease can often be confused with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) due to unclear symptoms. Nikita Patel, medical director at Vitality, UK, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of colon cancer early to prevent severe consequences.
Colon cancer has a range of symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other diseases. Changes in toilet habits, bloody stools, unexplained weight loss, and anemia are all common symptoms that can be attributed to colon cancer. If any of these symptoms arise, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, eating fiber-rich foods, and avoiding processed and red meat are all important steps towards preventing this disease. Being vigilant about any bodily changes and discussing them with a doctor is key in early detection and treatment.
If unusual symptoms arise, further evaluation may be necessary through tests such as stool tests or blood tests. In some cases, a colonoscopy may be required to detect early signs of the disease. Treatment options for colon cancer vary depending on factors like tumor size and spread and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drugs or immunotherapy.
Surgical methods may be used to remove the tumor or create a stoma to help with intestinal passage in some cases. Adapting to a stoma is a process that patients can learn to manage effectively with guidance from their medical team during recovery from surgery. Eating well and maintaining good mental health are also crucial during treatment for effective management of this disease.
In conclusion, early detection through recognizing clear signs of colon cancer followed by prompt medical attention along with healthy lifestyle choices can play an important role in managing this global health threat effectively.
