The leafhopper has caused significant damage in the countryside, resulting in a reduction of the corn harvest by 3 million tons to 46.5 million tons and a loss of nearly US$2 billion. This decline has been attributed to a sustained decrease in expected returns for late dates and regions in the north of the country, as well as an increase in non-harvestable area.
According to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, it is estimated that areas including NOA, NEA, north central Córdoba, north central Santa Fe, Núcleo Norte, and Entre Ríos will have an average of 17% of the planted area that cannot be harvested. As a result, the corn harvest is projected to be 3 million tons lower than the previous estimate and 10 million tons lower than the initial projection.
The leafhopper is a small pest insect that is causing havoc in corn crops nationwide by transmitting a disease called stunting. The government has taken measures against this issue by calling upon ministers and secretaries of agriculture and production from central and northern provinces to coordinate efforts. Additionally, Senasa has expedited the registration of insecticides to combat the leafhopper.
Due to the impact on the corn harvest, soybeans are now the main crop produced in Argentina. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange estimates a production of 51 million tons but warns that lower returns in the north could affect this figure. The effects of spiroplasma from the leafhopper continue to be a concern in the region.
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