Nusantara, the new city that Indonesia plans to relocate its capital to, is currently undergoing construction. The cost of this ambitious project is estimated at $35 billion and is projected to be completed by the year 2045. The decision to move the capital stems from the climate crisis, as Jakarta, Indonesia’s current capital and largest city, is at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels.
With a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area, Jakarta is experiencing sinking land, with 40% of the area currently below sea level. This makes it the world’s fastest-sinking megacity. The Indonesian government has recognized the urgency to address the climate crisis and has decided to relocate its capital to Nusantara, a new city being constructed on the eastern coast of Borneo, approximately 870 miles north of Jakarta.
While around 6,000 government workers are expected to relocate there in time for the next president’s inauguration in October, completion of the new city is set for 2045. Other countries such as Brazil and Nigeria have previously shifted their capitals; however, Indonesia’s move is unique due to its influence from climate change. The relocation process highlights the significant impact of rising sea levels and underscores the importance of addressing this global crisis.
