Emmanuel Macron’s predecessor, François Hollande, had set a goal to reduce the share of nuclear power in electricity production to 50%. However, despite his efforts and two terms in office, this goal was not achieved. After the closure of a power plant in 2020, the current President has shifted direction. Rather than intentionally reducing the share of electricity produced by nuclear plants, which was 64.8% in 2023, the government now plans to build six new reactors known as EPR 2.
These new models will be a simplified version of the existing Flamanville EPR, with pairs planned for construction in Penly and Gravelines by 2035 and Bugey by 2040. However, financing for these reactors remains a challenge. Initial cost estimates for the program were revised upwards from €51.7 billion to €67.4 billion due to various factors such as inflation and material costs.
Despite these challenges, the President is determined to pursue his ambitions and has plans to launch another program for the construction of eight additional EPR 2 reactors in the long term. However, resolving issues related to waste disposal and dismantling of older power plants will be crucial for the success of this future program. Despite obstacles such as high costs and concerns about safety, the government remains committed to advancing its nuclear energy agenda.
Overall, it seems that while Macron’s predecessor had set ambitious goals for reducing nuclear power in electricity production, those goals were not met due to various factors beyond their control. Nevertheless, Macron’s administration has shifted its focus towards building new nuclear reactors while addressing some of the challenges faced by previous administrations such as financing and waste management.
