In her recent op-ed for Next City, Erin Caldwell emphasizes the importance of ‘mixed use’ in neighborhoods and how it can positively impact walkability. She argues that a diverse range of businesses and services is essential for thriving communities.
Caldwell believes that cities can shape development through their zoning codes to encourage the presence of businesses that fulfill essential needs. By allowing useful businesses in residential or mixed-use areas and restricting non-useful businesses to industrial or commercial districts, cities can create more walkable and vibrant neighborhoods.
To ensure these new zoning laws are enforced, Caldwell suggests creating objective measures to determine the usefulness of businesses, such as the number of in-person transactions or the presence of amenities like public restrooms and seating. Additionally, she proposes the idea of accessory commercial units, which are business spaces attached to residential units, as a way to enrich mixed-use communities.
According to Caldwell, retail establishments play a significant role in community building. Accessible retail and recreation centers serve as ‘town squares’ where neighbors can gather and interact, fostering a sense of community. By creating spaces that encourage repeat visits from residents, businesses can help strengthen relationships between neighbors and businesses, contributing to the overall fabric of the community.
Overall, Caldwell highlights the importance of considering the types of businesses present in a neighborhood when shaping development policies to promote walkability and community engagement.
