In the southern part of the country, there has been a surge in West Nile fever cases, with 153 diagnoses and 11 deaths reported so far. There is concern that the total number of infected individuals could reach as high as 300, with many of them showing no symptoms. Mosquitoes carrying the virus have been detected in several regions, raising alarms about its spread.
In the central region and other affected areas, healthcare providers are treating patients with severe cases of West Nile fever, including neurological complications. Some patients are in critical condition and require ventilator support. There is no specific treatment for West Nile fever, but supportive care such as fluid therapy and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections are being administered.
The most effective preventive measure against West Nile fever is to avoid mosquito bites through the use of repellents and protective clothing. It is transmitted through infected mosquitoes primarily from birds to humans. In most cases, the infection causes mild symptoms that resolve on their own. However, severe cases can lead to complications like meningitis or encephalitis. People at higher risk include those with weakened immune systems such as cancer patients or the elderly.
It is crucial to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen after a mosquito bite. Warning signs include prolonged fever, vomiting, decreased consciousness, or difficulty breathing. Awareness and early intervention are crucial to preventing severe outcomes from this disease.
West Nile virus (WNV) is a viral infection caused by WNV-infected mosquitoes that transmit it to humans through bites while feeding on blood from infected animals such as birds or mammals.
The virus affects both humans and animals worldwide and has become endemic in many parts of Africa and Asia.
Symptoms may be mild or severe depending on the strain of WNV present in the body.
Mild symptoms include headache, muscle pain, joint pain, nausea and vomiting while severe symptoms may include meningitis (inflammation of brain membranes), encephalitis (inflammation of brain tissue) which can lead to death.
There is currently no specific treatment for WNV infection but supportive care such as fluid therapy and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections are given.
Prevention measures against WNV infection include avoiding mosquito bites by using repellents and protective clothing when outdoors during peak mosquito season.
It’s important to note that people who have weakened immune systems are at higher risk for severe forms of WNV infection such as those suffering from cancer or HIV/AIDS.
If you suspect you have been bitten by an infected mosquito or are experiencing any symptoms associated with WNV infection it’s important to seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment options available today for this disease.
