Preventing Infectious Diseases: Vaccination and Hygiene Measures for Meningococcal Meningitis, Cholera, Dengue Fever, and Pneumococcal Sepsis

Dengue fever, meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal septicemia and cholera are infectious diseases with high mortality rates and long-term effects. As such, prevention is a top priority for medical professionals. Dr. Nguyen Le Nga, Medical Manager of VNVC Vaccination System, emphasized the importance of proactive prevention measures for these diseases.

Meningococcal meningitis is a serious condition caused by meningococcus bacteria that can cause inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The disease progresses rapidly and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Prevention methods include vaccination and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission.

Cholera is a water-borne disease that causes severe symptoms such as acute diarrhea and dehydration. Vaccination is available to prevent cholera, along with measures like consuming clean water and hygienic food to avoid contracting the disease.

Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes and can have severe consequences if not treated promptly. While there is no vaccine available in Vietnam yet, preventative measures like avoiding mosquito bites and sleeping under nets can help reduce the risk of infection.

Pneumococcal sepsis, caused by pneumococcus bacteria, is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this disease, along with general respiratory disease prevention measures to reduce the risk of transmission.

In conclusion, staying informed about these infectious diseases and taking proactive steps towards prevention, such as vaccination and practicing good hygiene, are crucial in reducing mortality rates and sequelae associated with these illnesses.