Iranian Women: The Struggle for Freedom in the Face of Violent Hijab Enforcement

Since the tragic death of Masha Amini in 2019, Iranian women continue to face danger in their own country. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has reported that the enforcement of Iran’s strict hijab laws has become more violent and repressive, with widespread arrests and harassment of women and girls, particularly those aged 15 to 17.

In April, Iranian police announced increased measures to enforce compulsory veil-wearing for women in public spaces, due to a growing lack of compliance with the law since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. This has resulted in businesses being forcibly closed for not enforcing veil laws, as well as the use of surveillance cameras to identify violators.

The death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman who was arrested for violating the dress code, sparked a protest movement that has seen more and more women choosing to appear without veils. In response, the head of the Revolutionary Guard Corps announced the creation of a new body to enforce headscarf laws in Iran.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights is concerned about a bill proposing harsher penalties for violations of hijab laws, which is pending approval by the Guardian Council. Additionally, they have called for the cancellation of the death sentence of rapper Toomaj Salehi, who supported the 2022 protest movement, and urged for his immediate release. The situation for Iranian women remains precarious, and international attention and action are needed to protect their rights and safety.